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Gruppenseminar Prof. Hans-Eckhardt Schaefer


seminartext

"Defects and Nano News"                             

Zeit: Donnerstags 11.30 Uhr
Ort : Seminarraum (6.331) am Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik, Pfaffenwaldring 57

Kontakt:   W. Sprengel   (0711-685-5192)   sprengel@itap.physik.uni-stuttgart.de


Letzte Änderung: 22. Juli 2003


 

Do. 7. August 2003

Dr. R. Valiev, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia

Recent studies of deformation induced diffusion


Do. 20. Februar 2003

Dr. R. Kozubski, Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, Krakow, Poland

Dynamics of chemical ordering in intermetallic compounds (Abstract)


Do. 21. November 2002

Dr. R. Valiev, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia

Structural features and properties of nanocrystalline Fe-Nd-B alloys prepared by severe plastic deformation


Do. 5. September 2002

Dr. F. Ye, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Free volume in metallic glasses


Do. 12. September 2002

T. Werjzanowski, Warsaw Technical University

Quantitative description of the microstructure of materials by image analysis




Sommersemester 2002

Do. 25. April 2002

Dr. R. Valiev, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia

Bulk nanostructured materials prepared by severe plastic deformation


Do. 2. Mai 2002   fällt aus

wird auf einen späteren Termin verschoben
Dr. Y.C Wu, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Structural evolution of nanocrystalline Pr2Fe14B and Nd2Fe14B hard magnets studied by positron spectroscopy techniques


Do. 16. Mai 2002

Dr. K. Sato, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Study of quasicrystals by positron annihilation


Do. 23. Mai 2002

Dr. K. Reimann, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Zr segregation in nanocrystalline Pd-Zr and Fe-diffusion in the Nd-rich intergranular phase of fine-grained Fe14Nd2B


Do. 6. Juni 2002

G. Knöner, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Sauerstoffdiffusion in nanokristallinem ZrO2 x Y2O3


Do. 13. Juni 2002

Dr. R.-W. Röwer, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Sauerstoffdiffusion in Pyrolysekeramiken


Do. 20. Juni 2002

K.J. Reichle, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Strahlenschutzbelehrung


Do. 27. Juni 2002

Dr. F. Jelezko, Universität Stuttgart, 3. Physikalisches Institut

Quantum computation with single defect centers




Wintersemester 2001/2002

Mo. 29. Oktober 2001, 11:30 Uhr

Dr. Y. Kolobov, Inst. Strength Physics and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia

Diffusion and related phenomena in polycrystalline and nanostructured metals and nanocomposites


Do. 18. Oktober 2001

Dr. Y.Y. Stolyarov, Inst. Physics of Adv. Mater., Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia

Nanostructured Metastable Alloys Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation

By now it is well established that severe plastic deformation (SPD) has an ability in either strongly refine microstructure till up nanometer range and change essentially a phase composition forming highly metastable states in bulk samples of various alloys. Therefore, there is a potential to achieve a new and extraordinary properties. However, attaining such properties is complex problem, which depends on different processing and microstructural parameters. The report focuses on SPD processing by high pressure torsion and equal channel angular pressing of several Ti, Al and hard magnetic Pr2Fe14B based alloys. It is shown that for microstructures of SPD materials it is typical to have a presence of not only small grain size, but also specific defect structures, high internal stresses, and often a formation of supersaturated solid solutions and amorphyzation of intermetallic phases in these alloys. During further heating ageing effects and reordering take place and processed alloys demonstrate unique mechanical (strength and superplasticity) and magnetic properties.




Sommersemester 2001

Do. 19. April 2001

Thomas Lingner, Universitaet Paderborn, Fachbereich Physik

Das Ausheilen der Siliziumluecke in bestrahltem 6H-SiC


Do. 26. April 2001

Kay Blaurock, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institut fuer Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Atomare chemische Umgebung in Festkoerpern und Positronen Dopplerverbreiterungsspektroskopie


Do. 3. Mai 2001

Dr. K. Sato, Tokyo University, Department of Applied Physics

Polarization Microscopy with hard X-rays


Do. 10. Mai 2001

Christoph Seitz, Universitaet Erlangen, Lehrstuhl fuer Kristallographie und Strukturphysik

Gitterparametermessungen an 6H-SiC mittels Roentgenbeugung


Do. 17. Mai 2001

M. Krieger, Universitaet Erlangen, Lehrstuhl fuer Angewandte Physik

Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy an Siliziumkarbid - Grundlagen und Ergebnisse


Do. 31. Mai 2001

Dr. Y. Wu, Hefei University of Technology, Faculty of Matererials Science and Engineering

Microstructure of transition metals assembled into mesoporous silica


Do. 7. Juni 2001

N.N.,

Strahlenschutzbelehrung


Do. 21. Juni 2001

Dr. F. Ye, Institut für Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe

Fe-diffusion in grain-boundaries of nanocrystalline Fe14Nd2B


Do. 19. Juli 2001

Dipl. Ing. F. Kauffmann, Max-Planck Institut fuer Metallforschung, Stuttgart, Seestr.

Multifunktionalität durch Nanostrukturmaterial


Do. 2. August 2001

Dr. N.Y. Arutyunov, Arifov Institute of Electronics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Atomic defects in semiconductors studied by one-dimensional angular correlation of annihilation radiation technique


Mo. 10. September 2001, (Zeit: 15:30 Uhr)

Dr. D. Sanyal, Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, India

Positron Annihilation Sudies on High-Tc Superconductors

Shape-parameter,S, determined from Doppler Broadening of Positron Annihilation Radiation Lineshape measurement, gives the fraction of suitably defined low momentum electrons among the annihilating electrons. Since BCS pairing in momentum space is accepted for the so-called conventional superconductors, such studies of possible changes in electron momentum distribution due to superconducting transition in high temperature superconductors should help clarify the yet unknown mechanism of superconducting pairing in HTSC. Our S vs. T data at close interval (down to 1 K) of temperature reveal two minima (at Tc and 0.95 Tc) in (Bi,Pb)-2223 pellets and Y-123 single crystals and one minimum at Tc in Bi-2212, in addition to the somewhat better known step-like change at Tc. These new observations imply a peculiar re-distribution of electron momentum as a result of superconducting transition.


Do. 13. September 2001

Dr. H. Tanimoto, Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan

Grain boundary state of nanocrystalline Au prepared by gas deposition method

High-density nanocrystalline (n-) Au specimens have been prepared by means of the gas deposition method, where ultrafine Au particles formed by the inert-gas condensation are directly transferred onto a substrate in a few ms. Two types of the specimens with different properties have been prepared by controlling the deposition rate (DR) of the ultrafine Au particles. The type-H specimens prepared at the DR beyond 800 nm/s show Young’s modulus of 78 GPa at 10 K and start the grain growth below 400 K, in contrast, the type-L specimens at the DR below 800 nm/s show Young’s modulus of 83 GPa at 10 K and start the grain growth above 400 K. From the boundary DR of 800 nm/s, the relaxation time of about 0.016 s is estimated for a certain rearrangement of the ultrafine Au particles on the specimen surface, which would be responsible for branching off of the specimen types. The grain boundary state of the type-L and -H specimens will be mentioned.


 



Wintersemester 2000/2001

Do. 14. Dezember 2000

Dr. A. Leineweber, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Metallforschung, Stuttgart, Seestr. 92

Ordnungsverhalten von Stickstoff in binaeren Nitriden einiger 3d-Metalle

Do.  23. November 2000

        K. Reimann, Institut fuer Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Atomistische Modellierung der Ordnungseinstellung in den nanokristallinen intermetallischen Verbindungen FeAl, NiAl und Fe3Si


Do.  16. November 2000

        F. Baier, Institut fuer Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

        Vacancies in AlPdMn: An approach by positron annihilation spectroscopy
 

Do.   9. November 2000

        K. Blaurock, Institut fuer Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

        Untersuchung der Elektronenimpulsverteilung in Festkoerpern mit Positronen
 

Do.  19. Oktober 2000

A. Strohm, Institut fuer Theoretische und Angewandte Physik

Belehrung nach der Strahlenschutzverordnung

Belehrung ueber den Umgang mit radioaktiven Stoffen. Die Teilnahme  ist gemaess Paragraph 39 der Strahlenschutzverordnung fuer alle diejenigen, die mit radioaktiven Stoffen umgehen, bzw. dieses planen, verbindlich.


Do.  5. Oktober 2000     (Zeit: 13:30 Uhr)

    Prof. A.I. Gusev, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia

    Atomic ordering and phase equilibria in strongly nonstoichiometric carbides and nitrides

    Experimental and theoretical data on order-disorder phase transformations in strongly nonstoichiometric carbides and nitrides of Group IV and V transition metals are reviewed. Application of the Order Parameter Functional Method to atomic and vacancy ordering in nonstoichiometric compounds and to phase equilibria calculations for M-X (X = C, N) systems is discussed. Effect of ordering on some properties of nonstoichiometric carbides is considered


Mo. 25. September 2000 (11:00 Uhr)

    Albina Valeeva, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia
       
    The structure and properties of cubic titanium monoxide TiOy with vacancies on both titanium and oxygen sublattices.

 
 
 



Sommersemester 2000

Do. 11. Mai 2000

    Dr. X.Y. Zhang, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Preparation of nanocrystalline materials under high pressure

Do. 18. Mai 2000
    Prof. G. Tang, Dept. of Mater. Sci and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing China

    HREM investigations of nanocrystalline FeZrB and PdZr alloys.

Do. 25. Mai 2000
    K. Reimann, ITAP

    EU-Projekte managen: Zusammenfassung eines Fortbildungsseminars der Universität Stuttgart

Fr. 16. Juni 2000 (Zeit: 14:00 Uhr, Ort: ITAP Bibliothek 6-141)
    M. Yurechko, Inst. f. Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich

    Investigation of the ternary Al-Pd-Co system

Do. 13. Juli 2000
    W. Sprengel, ITAP

    Atomic defects in ternary B2-(Fe,Ni)Al alloys studied by time-differential dilatometry

Di. 25. Juli 2000
    PD Dr. R. Würschum, Inst. f. Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe

    Nanokristalline Materialien mit durchstimmbaren elektronischen Eigenschaften

     

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